Mahan: ۱ نسخه واردشده

2017-12-18T10:40:36Z

۱ نسخه واردشده

→ نسخهٔ قدیمی‌تر		نسخهٔ ‏۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷، ساعت ۱۲:۴۰
(بدون تفاوت)

Mahan در ‏۲۹ مارس ۲۰۱۶، ساعت ۱۷:۵۱

2016-03-29T17:51:51Z

صفحهٔ تازه

{{زیرصفحه توضیحات}}

{{چپ‌چین}}
This template formats pronunciation respellings of English words, and links to the respelling key at [[:en:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Help:Pronunciation respelling key]]. It formats stressed syllables with bold, small-cap text. For example, the word ''[[ماشین]]'' is respelled "<code>mə-SHEEN</code>"; using this template, the formatting is:
*{{الگوب|respell|<nowiki>mə|SHEEN|'</nowiki>}} → {{Respell|mə|SHEEN|'}}

The formatting is: stressed syllables are in bold '''''{{Smallcaps|small caps}}''''', unstressed syllables are in ''lowercase''. All text is in ''italics'', and is wikilinked to the pronunciation key page.

Do ''not'' separate every syllable with a pipe. Join unstressed syllables with a hyphen, and only use a pipe to separate them from stressed syllables.
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
==استفاده==
{{چپ‌چین}}
Once you have available the spelling syllables, you can put them in the {{پیوند الگو|respell}} template. To start with, one syllable per parameter (without dashes) does it. But there are situations, regarding stressing, that require more attention.

'''1.''' The template accepts up to seven syllables (parameters), separated by a pipe ("{{!}}"). The pipes are automatically replaced by hyphens, and they alternate the stressing: {{الگوب|Respell|<nowiki>1|2|3|4|5|6|7</nowiki>}} → {{Respell|1|2|3|4|5|6|7}}. If more parameters (syllables) are needed, just use two templates.

'''2.''' When unstressed syllables follow one another ('''– . . .'''), they need to be hyphenated together in a single parameter:
::{{الگوب|Respell|2=AL{{!}}gə-ridh-əm}} → {{Respell|AL|gə-ridh-əm}} (algorithm)

'''3.''' Stressed syllables are counted ''from the last syllable backwards'': the second-last, fourth-last, and sixth-last parameters are formatted as stressed. The other parameters are unstressed ('''. – .– . – .'''):
::{{الگوب|Respell|2=ə{{!}}RAK{{!}}nə{{!}}FOH{{!}}bee-ə}} → {{Respell|ə|RAK|nə|FOH|bee-ə}} (arachnophobia)

'''4.''' When the final syllable is stressed ('''. –'''), one needs to add an extra apostrophe parameter:
::{{الگوب|Respell|2=mə{{!}}SHEEN'''{{!}}''''}} → {{Respell|mə|SHEEN|'}} (machine)

'''5.''' Case in the input does not change the displayed result, but if the input case does not match the displayed case, the page will be added to [[:en:Category:Articles with Respell issues|Category:Articles with Respell issues]] in case this indicates an error:
::{{الگوب|Respell|2=ə{{!}}rak{{!}}nə{{!}}foh{{!}}bee-ə}} → {{Respell|ə|rak|nə|foh|bee-ə}} (displays correctly, but generates a warning that verification is needed) 
::{{الگوب|Respell|2=Ə{{!}}RAK{{!}}NƏ{{!}}FOH{{!}}BEE-Ə}} → {{Respell|Ə|RAK|NƏ|FOH|BEE-Ə}} (ibid.) 
::{{الگوب|Respell|2=ə{{!}}RAK{{!}}nə{{!}}FOH{{!}}bee-ə}} → {{Respell|ə|RAK|nə|FOH|bee-ə}} (correct, no issue categorisation) 
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}

==کجا استفاده کنیم==
{{چپ‌چین}}
On Iranpedia, respelling is most commonly used to clarify the pronunciation of a name or topic in the [[ایران‌پدیا:شیوه‌نامه/بخش آغازین|lead section]] or introductory paragraph. Per the [[:en:Iranpedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Other transcription systems|Manual of Style]], respelling should follow the [[الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی]], and never be used in place of it. The template provides a link to the key so that readers may easily look up how to pronounce the word. For example:
:'''Worcestershire''' ({{IPA-en|ˈwʊstərʃər|pron}} {{Respell|WUUS|tər-shər}}) is a county located in central [[انگلستان]].
:<code><nowiki>'''Worcestershire''' ({{IPA-en|ˈwʊstərʃər|pron}} {{Respell|WUUS|tər-shər}}) is a county located in central [[انگلستان]].</nowiki></code>

The respelling key covers only English pronunciation, and should not be used for foreign names or words which have not been assimilated into English. If you need help transcribing the pronunciation into the IPA, please ask at [[:en:Help talk:IPA for English|Help talk:IPA for English]].
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
==کجا استفاده نکنیم==
{{چپ‌چین}}
The transcription may supplement the IPA in many cases, but it is not adequate for general use. For example, MOW and TOW are poor transcriptions, because people will tend to read them incorrectly as ''Moe, toe'' rather than as ''Mao, Tao'', which is what they actually transcribe. The transcriptions is impractical for many words that will likely be misread. For example, "cobalt" is transcribed {{Respell|KOH|bolt}}, but many readers will read the second syllable wrongly as "bolt", which has a different vowel ({{Respell|BOHLT|'}}).

In such problematic cases other remedies need to be used. Rhymes, sound-alikes, or {{پیوند الگو|USdict}} transcription may be better.
{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
==نمونه‌های الگو==
{{چپ‌چین}}Here are examples of how to use the template for words with different numbers of syllables and different stress patterns:{{پایان چپ‌چین}}
{| class=wikitable width=100%
|
!طرحِ ساختن
!مثال
!نحوه نوشتن کُد
!خروجی
|-
!No stress
! .
| style="text-align:center;" |of
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|uv}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|uv}}
|-
!Two syllables, first one stressed
! – .
| style="text-align:center;" |Ceres
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|SEER|eez}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|SEER|eez}}
|-
!Three syllables, middle one stressed
! . – .
| style="text-align:center;" |Haumea
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|how|MAY|ə}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|how|MAY|ə}}
|-
!Stress followed by multiple unstressed syllables
! – . . .
| style="text-align:center;" |algorithm
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|AL|gə-ridh-əm}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|AL|gə-ridh-əm}}
|-
!Two stressed syllables
! – . – .
| style="text-align:center;" |Makemake
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|MAH|kee|MAH|kee}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|MAH|kee|MAH|kee}}
|-
!Two stressed syllables with strings of unstressed syllables
! . . – . . – . . . .
| style="text-align:center;" |disestablishmentarianism
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|dis-ə|STAB|lish-mən|TAIR|ee-ən-iz-əm}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|dis-ə|STAB|lish-mən|TAIR|ee-ən-iz-əm}}
|-
!Monosyllable with stress
! –
| style="text-align:center;" |Pan
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|PAN|'}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|PAN|'}}
|-
!Two syllables, final stress
! . –
| style="text-align:center;" |machine
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|mə|SHEEN|'}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|mə|SHEEN|'}}
|-
!Two stressed syllables, first and final
! – . . –
| style="text-align:center;" |overconsume Azerbaijan
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|OH|vər-kən|SEWM|'}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Respell|AZ|ər-by|JAHN|'}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|OH|vər-kən|SEWM|'}} {{Respell|AZ|ər-by|JAHN|'}}
|-
! colspan=5 | Space issues
|-
!Too many syllables for one template
!
| style="text-align:center;" |if you wish upon a star
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|IF|ew|WISH|ə-}}{{Respell|PON|ə|STAR|'}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|IF|ew|WISH-|'}}{{Respell|ə|PON|ə|STAR|'}}
|-
!Word break fits inside a parameter
!
| style="text-align:center;" |betting odds
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|BET|ing odz}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|BET|ing odz}}
|-
!Word break does not fit inside a parameter
!
| style="text-align:center;" |Jazze Pha
| style="text-align:center;" |<nowiki>{{Respell|JAZ|ee}} {{Respell|FAY|'}}</nowiki>
| style="text-align:center;" |{{Respell|JAZ|ee}} {{Respell|FAY|'}}
|}

== جستارهای وابسته ==
*[[:en:Help talk:IPA for English|Help talk:IPA for English]] {{En icon}}
*[[:en:Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Pronunciation respelling key]] {{En icon}}
*[[:en:Category:Articles with Respell issues]]: صفحات با خطای احتمالی در هنگام استفاده از این الگو. {{En icon}}
* الگوهای IPA برای انگلیسی:
**{{الگوب|IPA-en}}
**{{الگوب|IPAc-en}}
**{{الگوب|IPA-all}}

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الگو:Respell/توضیحات - تاریخچهٔ نسخه‌ها

Mahan: ۱ نسخه واردشده

Mahan در ‏۲۹ مارس ۲۰۱۶، ساعت ۱۷:۵۱